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Wednesday, April 3, 2024

C for Chitrasena, the Gandharva - Mahabharata Mashup

Namaste,

Gandharavas are celestial beings known for their beauty, musical expertise, and magic. They are semi-divine and have the power to gift or curse humans. They are skilled in sixty-four arts and are efficient in warfare. Gandharvas prefer to keep to themselves and dislike being disturbed or intruded upon. 

Chitrasena is a Gandharva (celestial being excelling in music and dance) who belongs to the court of Indra (King of Heaven). He is first mentioned in Sabha Parva, where he and other Gandharavas played musical instruments and entertained everyone during the Rajasuya. 

However, Chitrasena’s major role is in Aranyaka Parva when Arjuna goes to Swarga (Heaven) to stay at Indra’s court and learn various arts. After Arjuna trained in using the celestial weapons, Indra (his birth father) told Arjuna to learn other skills like music and dance. Chitrasena was Arjuna’s tutor. The duo became fast friends during this period. It was the same time Urvashi cursed Arjuna for rejecting her advances (we’ll read more about this during letter E’s post). 

Later, Arjuna got back with his family and was living in the Dvaita forest when Dhuryodhana, Shakuni, and Karna, with some army, arrived. They planned to attack and kill the Pandavas during the exile and used the ruse of counting cattle to set on the quest. However, before they could attack the Pandavas, Dhuryodhana and others insulted the Gandhavaras camping in the region. This led to a war headed by Chitrasena, who captured Dhuryodhana and planned to kill him. 

Here, Yudhistira asked Arjuna and Bheema to save the Kauravas. The two brothers have a small battle with the Gandharvas. But when Chitrasena realized it was Arjuna, they settled it peacefully and came to a truce. Chitrasena agreed to free Dhuryodhana only because of Arjuna’s request and their close bond. 

Of course, Dhuryodhana’s ego took a hit and made him more determined to defeat the Pandavas. 

Check out a few short stories from Mahabharata

I’m participating in #BlogchatterA2Z.

The AI images are made on Bing. 


14 comments:

  1. It is always a fun to read you Sri. This mythological collection is going to enlighten me even more. I didn't know about this story of chitrasena. Thanks for sharing. I was not aware of Gandarvas also. I think our mythology also matches some of titans and olyampians. Reading this made me to feel like that.

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    1. Thank you so much! :) We do have some common elements with other mythologies.

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  2. Very informative and fun description of the Gandharvas and Chitrasena. I didn't know that Gandharvas liked keeping to themselves and didn't appreciate intrusion. That's an interesting piece of information.

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  3. I have read my fair share of Indian mythology. Though I have come across Chitrasena's name, I never knew his story. Thank you for this write up. Do check out my blog here: https://www.sundarivenkatraman.in/

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  4. Very informative. I knew Arjuna once saved Duryodhana, but the Chitrasena connection was new to me.

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  5. Your mention of Duryodhana's ego taking a hit reminded me of something I love about the Mahabharata: all the characters are flawed, even the good ones. They wrestle with complex situations and often make questionable decisions.

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    1. Yep, they all have flaws and make some wrong decisions.

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  6. Now this one is interesting! I am absolutely coming back all month long.
    --
    Tim Brannan, The Other Side blog
    2024 A to Z of Dungeons & Dragons, Celebrating 50 Years of D&D

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  7. Didn't know about Chitrasena. Reveal your sources, girl. ;)

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    1. Haha... The complete Mahabharata, translation by Prof. P. Lal. :)

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